Eurasian Collared Dove or Mourning Dove?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Eurasian Collared Dove

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Mourning Dove

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

General appearance

The Eurasian collared dove measures approximately 12 1/2 inches (32 cm) in length. Its predominant color is pale brown, with a distinctive narrow black ring around its neck. It has large white patches on its outer tail feathers. The species is darker than the domesticated Ringed-Turtle-Dove, especially on undertail coverts and wingtips. The size is roughly equivalent to that of a crow. The wings are of a broad and pointed shape, and the tail shape is generally rounded or square-tipped.

Male vs female

There are minimal noticeable differences between the sexes in the Eurasian collared dove. Both males and females exhibit similar features such as the black neck ring, pale brown body color, and white patches on the tail. Any variation is subtle and generally indistinguishable in the wild.

Juvenile

Juvenile Eurasian collared doves are similar in size and color to adults, but they may have slightly duller coloration. Recognizing them may be challenging due to their resemblance to adult birds until they attain their distinctive adult plumage.

Size

11.4 - 11.8 in/4.9 - 6.3 oz

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How to tell the Eurasian Collared Dove from the Mourning Dove

Visual differences

The Eurasian Collared Dove is about 12.5 inches long, with pale brown plumage and a distinctive narrow black collar around its neck. Its tail is generally square-tipped with white patches. The Mourning Dove, similar in size, at around 12 inches, has a long, pointed tail edged with white spots. Its plumage includes a mix of black, brown, gray, pink, and white, with males showing a pinkish chest and blue-gray crown. The Mourning Dove's wings have black spots. Both species have slender beaks, but the Mourning Dove exhibits a more pointed, wedge-shaped tail.

Key differences and behavior

The Eurasian Collared Dove and Mourning Dove display distinct behavioral differences. While both inhabit open and semi-open areas, the Eurasian Collared Dove is more urban-oriented, thriving in suburbs and small towns, whereas Mourning Doves prefer open woods, grasslands, and sometimes suburban settings but avoid dense forests. In breeding, both species construct flimsy twig nests and share parental duties. However, Mourning Doves lay smaller clutches and feed chicks crop milk, while Collared Doves rely on seeds, berries, and insects. Collared Doves are less selective at feeders, consuming bread crumbs, whereas Mourning Doves favor seeds like millet and corn. Both exhibit prominent courtship displays, but the Mourning Dove's high-speed flight and seed storage habits distinguish it further.

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