Spotted Dove or Laughing Dove?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Spotted Dove

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Laughing Dove

Spotted Dove

Spilopelia chinensis

Also known as: Mountain Dove, Pearl-Necked Dove, Lace-Necked Dove, Spotted Turtle-Dove

General appearance

The Spotted Dove is an easily recognizable species. They range in size from 11-12 inches in length. The primary coloration of their plumage is a lovely light grey and pinkish below, with a distinctive black patch covered in white spots at the base of the throat.

Male vs female

Sexual dimorphism, which means observable differences in appearance between males and females, is not strongly present in spotted doves. Both males and females are similar in appearance. However, males may have slightly more vibrant colors and might be a bit larger than females.

Juvenile

Juvenile spotted doves display less vivid colorations than the adults, with a relatively plain, unspotted neck and pale undertail. They also lack the striking neck patch that is seen in adult spotted doves. Their coloration becomes progressively more similar to the adults as they mature.

Size

11.0 - 12.6 in/3.9 - 7.2 oz

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How to tell the Spotted Dove from the Laughing Dove

Visual differences

The Spotted Dove, at 11-12 inches, is larger than the Laughing Dove, which measures 9-10.5 inches. Spotted Doves have light grey and pinkish plumage with a distinct black patch with white spots on the throat. Laughing Doves possess a warm brown-grey color with a rufous hue and distinct scalloped collars. While Spotted Doves have plain red eyes, Laughing Doves feature red-rimmed eyes. Both species show minimal sexual dimorphism, though males might appear slightly more vibrant.

Key differences and behavior

The Spotted Dove (11-12 inches in length, 3.9-7.2 oz) and Laughing Dove (9-10.5 inches, 2.5-3.2 oz) differ in several behavioral aspects. Spotted Doves inhabit light woodlands and urban parks, while Laughing Doves prefer arid and semi-arid areas but adapt well to urban settings. In courtship, Spotted Doves perform elaborate aerial displays and mutual preening, compared to the Laughing Dove's chest-puffing and cooing. Both species share parenting roles evenly. Their diets are similar, focusing on seeds and small insects, but Spotted Doves frequent bird feeders more. Laughing Doves' distinctive laughter-like coo is a key auditory marker, contrasting with the Spotted Dove's softer calls. Both nest simply on trees or shrubs, with Laughing Doves also using building ledges.

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