Laughing Dove or Zebra Dove?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Laughing Dove

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Zebra Dove

Laughing Dove

Spilopelia senegalensis

Also known as: Senegal Dove, Little Brown Dove

General appearance

Laughing doves are small birds with a long tail, identifiable by their warm brown-grey blush, distinctive scalloped collars, and a rufous hue in their feathers. They are the epitome of soothing aesthetics with blush-pink necks, blending into an ashy-grey mantle and a pale greyish belly. Their red-rimmed eyes are a key feature.

Male vs female

Males and females look very similar, making them difficult to distinguish. However, males tend to be slightly larger and may have a more vibrant collar around their neck, while females appear paler and smaller.

Juvenile

Juvenile laughing doves exhibit less contrast compared to adults. They feature a poorly developed collar and a lighter brown grey shade. As they grow older, their feathers will darken and the collar will become more distinct.

Size

9.1 - 10.6 in/2.5 - 3.2 oz

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How to tell the Laughing Dove from the Zebra Dove

Visual differences

The Laughing Dove (9-11 in, 2.5-3.2 oz) has a warm brown-grey blush with rufous hues and a scalloped collar. It features red-rimmed eyes and a pale grey belly. In contrast, the Zebra Dove (8-9 in, 1.8-2.5 oz) showcases distinctive black-and-white barring on its neck and breast, similar to zebra stripes. It has a pinkish chest, a white eye ring, and a black line from the bill through the eye. The Laughing Dove has a fuller appearance, while the Zebra Dove is more slender with a pointed tail.

Key differences and behavior

The Laughing Dove, inhabiting arid regions and urban areas across Africa, the Middle East, and India, often engages in elaborate cooing and bowing courtship displays, with both parents caring for the immobile young. It forages mostly for seeds and grains on the ground, but also eats small insects and fruits. In contrast, the Zebra Dove, native to Southeast Asia and thriving in urban parks and gardens, performs similar cooing in its courtship rituals, occasionally offering food to females. It primarily consumes small seeds and grains, along with invertebrates like insects and snails. Both species engage in ground foraging and build minimalistic nests in shrubs or ledges. The Laughing Dove is slightly larger (2.8-3.6 oz, 9-10.6 in) compared to the Zebra Dove (1.8-2.5 oz, 8-8.7 in), aiding field distinction along with their overlap in behaviour and diet.

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