Hooded Crow or House Crow?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Hooded Crow

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House Crow image 1

House Crow

Hooded Crow

Corvus cornix

Also known as: Hoodie, Scotch Crow, Danish Crow, Gray Crow

General appearance

Meet the hooded crow! A dazzling avian species with an absolutely enchanting appearance. Recognizable by a dark grey body contrasted with a glossy black head, throat, wings, and tail. The hooded crow flaunts a gorgeous plumage that shines in varying hues under the sunlight. They're medium-sized birds, standing tall at around 48cm with a wingspan up to 100cm - impossible to miss in the wild!

Male vs female

Moving on to the tricky task of distinguishing between males and females- it's quite a challenge! You see, there are no visual differences between the sexes! Both male and female hooded crows exhibit the same majestic blend of grey and black plumage. In fact, the only surefire way to tell them apart is during the breeding season when only females will be seen incubating eggs.

Juvenile

Onto the adorable juveniles, which start out with a rather duller color palette. Their plumage lacks the striking glossy finish of the adults, appearing more sooty black than glossy. Juveniles also host blue eyes instead of the brown seen in adults. But don't fret, with time, they grow into their stunning adult colors and truly become a sight to behold!

Size

18.9 - 21.3 in/14.0 - 21.2 oz

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How to tell the Hooded Crow from the House Crow

Visual differences

The Hooded Crow, at approximately 19-21 inches, is larger than the House Crow, which is about 16-17 inches. Hooded Crows have a distinctive dark grey body with a glossy black head, throat, wings, and tail, while House Crows are mostly glossy black with a greyish neck and breast. The Hooded Crow's beak appears less stout compared to the House Crow's stronger bill. Juveniles of both species are duller, but Hooded Crow juveniles have blue eyes, whereas House Crow juveniles have lighter brown eyes.

Key differences and behavior

The Hooded Crow and the House Crow differ notably in behavior and habitat preferences. Hooded Crows are primarily found in northern and eastern Europe, thriving in coastal and open agricultural areas, while House Crows prefer human-altered environments like cities and towns across the Indian Subcontinent and elsewhere. Behaviorally, Hooded Crows are known for resourcefully dropping mollusks to crack them open and have a habit of food caching and thievery. House Crows, however, are highly gregarious, forming large roosts and are bold and loud in urban settings. In terms of diet, both are omnivores, yet Hooded Crows prominently scavenge carrion and waste, whereas House Crows focus on urban scraps and are opportunistic foragers. Breeding involves similar nesting habits, but House Crows exhibit more elaborate courtship involving food gifts. While Hooded Crow pairs remain together longer, both species share incubation and nurturing roles.

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