Syrian Woodpecker or Middle Spotted Woodpecker?

General appearance

The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is distinguishable primarily by its abundant streaks of white and brown on its chest and belly. Its upper parts are mostly brownish-green and it has a prominent crest of red feathers on the top of its head. The bird measures about 20-22cm in length, with a wingspan of 34–39 cm and a sleek body structure, boasting protruding feathers which provide excellent camouflage within the foliage of trees.

Male vs female

In the Middle Spotted Woodpecker, sexual dimorphism is not prominent. Both sexes share a similar size and coloration, making it difficult to identify the gender based solely on visual observation. The red cap that serves as the defining characteristic of the species is present in both males and females.

Juvenile

The juvenile Middle Spotted Woodpecker is similar to adults, but with slightly duller plumage. They possess less red on the crown, and their underparts are streaked to a greater extent. Their features become more distinct and resemble those of adults as they reach maturity.

Primary habitat

The middle spotted woodpecker typically lives in deciduous forests, especially old oak woods, in Central and Southern Europe.

Additional range

It unexpectedly thrives in climates from the temperate to mediterranean zones, ranging to the Middle East, and as far east as Korea.

Natural diet

The middle spotted woodpecker primarily feeds on insects and their larvae, found by pecking and probing the bark of trees. It relies heavily on beetles, ants, and caterpillars as its main sources of nutrition. In addition, it consumes spiders and occasionally small vertebrates like lizards. During autumn and winter, when insects are less abundant, the woodpecker adds a variety of seeds and berries to its diet, including those from beech, hornbeam, and oak trees.

Bird feeders

While the middle spotted woodpecker is not as common at bird feeders as other species, it may occasionally visit feeders in gardens or parks, particularly in areas where natural food sources are scarce. At feeders, it is likely to consume suet, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. Offering these food items, along with placing the feeder near large trees, increases the chances of attracting this woodpecker.