Mitred Parakeet or Red-Masked Parakeet?

Here's how to tell the difference

Mitred Parakeet image 1

Mitred Parakeet

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Red-Masked Parakeet image 1
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Red-Masked Parakeet

Mitred Parakeet

Psittacara mitratus

Also known as: Mitred conure

General appearance

The Mitred Parakeet stands at 15-inches in length with a pointed, tapered wing shape and a long, pointed tail. Its most distinguishing marks being its green body color that complements the red forehead. It has scattered red feathers on the face and another touch of red on the leading edge of the wing. Comparatively, it's about the size of a Crow.

Male vs female

There is little to no variation in the physical appearance between male and female Mitred Parakeets. They share a similar color pattern of green body, red forehead, and scattered red feathers. Therefore, their genders are known to be monomorphic, making it difficult to distinguish between males and females.

Juvenile

Juvenile Mitred Parakeets feature more subdued coloration as compared to adults. While they still retain the green body, their red markings are considerably less vibrant and fewer in number, providing a practical way of distinguishing juveniles from adults in the wild.

Size

12.2 - 15.0 in/7.7 - 9.7 oz

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How to tell the Mitred Parakeet from the Red-Masked Parakeet

Visual differences

The Mitred Parakeet, at 12-15 inches and weighing 7.7-9.7 ounces, features a green body with a red forehead and scattered red feathers on its face. In contrast, the Red-Masked Parakeet, measuring 12.6-13.4 inches and weighing 5.8-6.5 ounces, displays red markings on its crown, face, and throat, with red on the wing's leading edge and underwing coverts. While both have long, pointed tails, the Mitred Parakeet's red is less extensive than the Red-Masked Parakeet's, and the Red-Masked Parakeet is generally lighter.

Key differences and behavior

The Mitred Parakeet and Red-Masked Parakeet share behavioral similarities, yet reveal key distinctions. Mitred Parakeets are known for their adaptability, thriving in both South American forests and urban settings like Florida, using human structures for nesting. In contrast, Red-Masked Parakeets, native to Ecuador and Peru, prefer dry and montane forests but have also adapted to urban environments like San Francisco. In courtship, both engage in vocalizations and preening, yet Red-Masked Parakeets uniquely utilize synchronized flying. Mitred Parakeets typically lay 2-4 eggs, while Red-Masked lay 3-5, with females leading incubation. Their diets are similar, consisting of seeds, fruits, and insects, but Red-Masked Parakeets also consume nuts and flower buds. Both species frequent bird feeders, enjoying seeds and fruits.

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Mitred Parakeet vs Blue-Crowned Parakeet

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