Mitred Parakeet or Plain Parakeet?

Here's how to tell the difference

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Mitred Parakeet

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Plain Parakeet image 1
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Plain Parakeet

Mitred Parakeet

Psittacara mitratus

Also known as: Mitred conure

General appearance

The Mitred Parakeet stands at 15-inches in length with a pointed, tapered wing shape and a long, pointed tail. Its most distinguishing marks being its green body color that complements the red forehead. It has scattered red feathers on the face and another touch of red on the leading edge of the wing. Comparatively, it's about the size of a Crow.

Male vs female

There is little to no variation in the physical appearance between male and female Mitred Parakeets. They share a similar color pattern of green body, red forehead, and scattered red feathers. Therefore, their genders are known to be monomorphic, making it difficult to distinguish between males and females.

Juvenile

Juvenile Mitred Parakeets feature more subdued coloration as compared to adults. While they still retain the green body, their red markings are considerably less vibrant and fewer in number, providing a practical way of distinguishing juveniles from adults in the wild.

Size

12.2 - 15.0 in/7.7 - 9.7 oz

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How to tell the Mitred Parakeet from the Plain Parakeet

Visual differences

The Mitred Parakeet is larger, about the size of a crow (15 inches, 8-10 ounces), with a striking green body accented by a red forehead and scattered red feathers on the face and wings. The Plain Parakeet, smaller and lighter (9-11 inches, 2-2.3 ounces), has a predominantly lime-green plumage with bluish wing and tail hues, a brown beak, brown periorbital skin, and a white iris. The Mitred has a distinctive long, pointed tail, while the Plain has a more typical parakeet appearance.

Key differences and behavior

The Mitred Parakeet and Plain Parakeet exhibit distinct behavioral and habitat differences. Mitred Parakeets are larger (12-15 inches), display a penchant for urban living in the Americas, and emanate loud, concert-like vocalizations. In contrast, the smaller Plain Parakeet (9-11 inches) is a sociable flock bird, thriving in Brazilian cities with less intense chatter. Both adapt to cityscapes but differ in feeding; Mitreds indulge in seeds, fruits, and nectar, while Plains favor a diet rich in fruits and seeds, occasionally turning to insects. In breeding, Mitreds nest in tree cavities or urban structures with a 24-day egg incubation, whereas Plain Parakeets use tree cavities or nest boxes with an 18-21 day incubation. Both participate in mutual preening and vocal courting, but Plain Parakeets include elaborate male displays.

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