Feral Pigeon or Eurasian Collared Dove?
Here's how to tell the difference
Feral Pigeon
Eurasian Collared Dove
Feral Pigeon
Columba livia domestica
Also known as: City Dove, City Pigeon, Streen Pigeon
General appearance
The feral pigeon is a bird with generally stocky body, and short, stout beak. Its plumage is variable, often blue-grey but can have a wide range of colors due to interbreeding. Its feathers often have iridescent neck feathers and a broad, rounded tail.
Male vs female
Males and females largely look alike, making it difficult to distinguish between the two. Both sexes generally share the same physical characteristics. However, males may have a slightly wider body and a more pronounced iridescence at the neck.
Juvenile
Juvenile feral pigeons exhibit less glossy neck feathers and have a duller, less variegated plumage than adults. They usually attain their adult coloration after their first molt. Also, their eyes are generally darker compared to the bright, orange-red eyes of the adults.
Size
11.4 - 13.8 in/8.1 - 13.1 oz
There's more to learn about Feral Pigeon
View full detailsEurasian Collared Dove
Streptopelia decaocto
General appearance
The Eurasian collared dove measures approximately 12 1/2 inches (32 cm) in length. Its predominant color is pale brown, with a distinctive narrow black ring around its neck. It has large white patches on its outer tail feathers. The species is darker than the domesticated Ringed-Turtle-Dove, especially on undertail coverts and wingtips. The size is roughly equivalent to that of a crow. The wings are of a broad and pointed shape, and the tail shape is generally rounded or square-tipped.
Male vs female
There are minimal noticeable differences between the sexes in the Eurasian collared dove. Both males and females exhibit similar features such as the black neck ring, pale brown body color, and white patches on the tail. Any variation is subtle and generally indistinguishable in the wild.
Juvenile
Juvenile Eurasian collared doves are similar in size and color to adults, but they may have slightly duller coloration. Recognizing them may be challenging due to their resemblance to adult birds until they attain their distinctive adult plumage.
Size
11.4 - 11.8 in/4.9 - 6.3 oz
There's more to learn about Eurasian Collared Dove
View full detailsHow to tell the Feral Pigeon from the Eurasian Collared Dove
Visual differences
The Feral Pigeon and Eurasian Collared Dove differ visually in several key ways. The Feral Pigeon is stockier, with a short, stout beak and iridescent neck feathers, while its plumage varies widely in color. In contrast, the Eurasian Collared Dove has a more streamlined body, pale brown plumage, a distinctive black neck ring, and large white tail patches. The Feral Pigeon is heavier, weighing 8-13 oz (compared to 5-6.5 oz for the dove), and both reach around 11-13 inches in length. The dove’s wings are broad and pointed compared to the pigeon's rounded appearance.
Key differences and behavior
Feral Pigeons and Eurasian Collared Doves display notable behavioral and ecological distinctions. Feral Pigeons, with robust bodies, adapt well to urban environments, nesting on ledges and buildings. Their courtship involves elaborate displays and they're not particularly selective about food, consuming seeds, grains, and urban scraps. In contrast, Eurasian Collared Doves prefer suburban and farmland areas with trees, exhibiting a more subdued courtship with noisy wingbeats and spiraling displays. They nest in trees or shrubs, building flimsy stick platforms. Diet-wise, Collared Doves focus more on seeds and occasionally berries and insects, indicating a slightly more selective feeding habit compared to the opportunistic foraging of Feral Pigeons. Lastly, Feral Pigeons are generally larger (11-14 inches, 8-13 oz) than Eurasian Collared Doves (11-12 inches, 5-6 oz), potentially affecting their habitat adaptations.
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